The TOR network is, say, the Central Line. The dark web is the entire London Underground. the TOR network.Ī metropolitan transit system is a good metaphor for these confusing terms. This is a network that sits on top of the existing Internet infrastructure (the ‘clearnet’) and facilitates the dark web by allowing secure, anonymous, private communication – i.e. In practice, though, people talking about the dark web are usually referring to content that is only accessible via a dark net. A private Internet Relay Chat (IRC) server could be part of the dark web.
The dark web is a subset of the deep web, representing content that is specifically designed not to be easily accessible. If you can’t access content simply by following links, it’s in the deep web. For example, a password-protected section of a website, or one that requires you to interact with a search bar to access content, are both part of the deep web. This doesn’t include sites that have nicely asked Google and other spiders not to index them – it’s only for content that is inaccessible or “unlisted” and thus can’t be easily found. Strictly speaking, the inscrutable Internet begins with the deep web, a catchall term for anything that can’t be found by search engines. But what are the dark web, deep web, and dark net – besides a vague place where the bad guys live?
Like ‘machine learning’ and ‘quantum computing’, ‘dark web’ is a term that has achieved buzzword status in recent times.
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